#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int P;
int a[30];

void work() {
	int T, ans = 0;
	scanf("%d", &T);
	for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
		scanf("%d", &a[i]);
		for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
			if (a[j] > a[i]) {
				++ans;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("%d %d\n", T, ans);
}

int main() {
	scanf("%d", &P);
	for (int i = 0; i < P; ++i) {
		work();
	}
	return 0;
}