Stabler Neo-Hookean Simulation: Absolute Eigenvalue Filtering for Projected Newton

SIGGRAPH 2024 (Conference Track)

1Columbia University

2University of Toronto

3Roblox Research

4University of British Columbia

5NVIDIA

6Adobe Research

Abstract

Volume-preserving hyperelastic materials are widely used to model near-incompressible materials such as rubber and soft tissues. However, the numerical simulation of volume-preserving hyperelastic materials is notoriously challenging within this regime due to the non-convexity of the energy function. In this work, we identify the pitfalls of the popular eigenvalue clamping strategy for projecting Hessian matrices to positive semi-definiteness during Newton's method. We introduce a novel eigenvalue filtering strategy for projected Newton's method to stabilize the optimization of Neo-Hookean energy and other volume-preserving variants under high Poisson's ratio (near 0.5) and large initial volume change. Our method only requires a single line of code change in the existing projected Newton framework, while achieving significant improvement in both stability and convergence speed. We demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our eigenvalue projection scheme on a variety of challenging examples and over different deformations on a large dataset.

Supplementary Video

BibTeX

@inproceedings{chen2024abs_eval,
      title={Stabler Neo-Hookean Simulation: Absolute Eigenvalue Filtering for Projected Newton},
      author={Honglin Chen and Hsueh-Ti Derek Liu and David I.W. Levin and Changxi Zheng and Alec Jacobson},
      booktitle = {ACM SIGGRAPH 2024 Conference Proceedings},
      year = {2024}
  }